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Community News 12/01/06
Concertmaster selection critical to symphony composition
By Craig Howard
Spokane Valley News Herald Staff Writer


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It has been a year of transition for the Spokane Symphony.

A Sept. 2 concert in Liberty Lake's Pavillion Park marked the first time in 36 years that the orchestra's longtime concertmaster, Kelly Farris, was not sitting in the first violin chair.

Instead, William Harvey, a 24-year-old graduate of The Julliard School in New York, and one of three candidates to replace Farris, served as the vital link between his fellow musicians and conductor Eckart Preu.

While the average music patron may not be aware of the influence of a concertmaster, the position is critical to the success of any orchestra. The concertmaster not only leads the string section but is responsible for decisions regarding uniformity and clarity of sound as well as bowing and cues.

"The concertmaster is the most important person in the orchestra as far as what the orchestra sounds like," Preu said.

Long before there were symphony conductors, concertmasters led smaller ensembles, providing interpretation for each musical piece. By the 18th century, when orchestras began to increase in scope, the responsibility was considered too immense for a person who was also required to play the music. Subsequently, the role of conductor was invented and the baton replaced the violin bow.

Last December, Farris, who also taught music at Eastern Washington University for 30 years, announced that he would step down from his concertmaster post. The news set off a nationwide search for a replacement and resulted in a list of four candidates including Harvey, Daisuke Yamamoto, Milana Elise Reiche and Mateusz Wolski.

Preu, who took over as conductor two years ago, talked about the wide-ranging impact of a concertmaster, noting that regular concertgoers this year "will have noticed a different sound, communication and energy" with each candidate.

"We're looking for someone who interprets in technical terms what I say in musical terms," Preu said. "It's about shaping the music."

Not only does the concertmaster help determine the tempo and sound of an orchestra, the first violin chair also signals the beginning of each musical number.

"It takes quite a skill to read the concertmaster," Preu said.

Each applicant will be required to play one of the symphony's "Classics" concerts and an additional show throughout the course of the season. Harvey has been named the Spokane Symphony's interim concertmaster and is signed to a one-year contract. The other candidates reside in various parts of the country and travel to Spokane based on when they have been scheduled to appear.

Each applicant brings an impressive resume to the selection process beginning with Harvey who received his master's degree from Julliard and was also awarded the school's highest honor, the William Schuman Prize. Harvey served as concertmaster with the Julliard Orchestra in his last semester and has also performed with the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra. He has also started his own international outreach program called Music for the People.

Yamamoto earned his master's degree from the Cleveland Institute of Music and has played with the Canton Symphony and the Music Academy of the West, among others. He has also served as concertmaster for the Kent/Blossom Music Festival.

Reiche has a master's degree in music from Yale University and has played first violin with the Minnesota Symphony since 1993. She has also served as concertmaster for the Bloomington Symphony in Minnesota since 2004.

Wolski won two MSM Concerto competitions as a student with the Manhattan School of Music. He currently serves as the concertmaster of the Annapolis Symphony and has appeared in concerts at venues throughout the world including Avery Fisher Hall, Carnegie Hall and London's Wigmore Hall.

Annie Matlow, spokeswoman for the Spokane Symphony, said the announcement of the new concertmaster would likely be made in early spring. For more information on upcoming symphony concerts, call 326-3136 or visit www.spokanesymphony.org.


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